How much distance should you allow when traveling behind a motorcycle?

When traveling behind a motorcycle, it is important to maintain a following distance of at least 4 seconds. This extended distance allows for adequate reaction time because motorcycles can stop more quickly than cars. Additionally, motorcycles are less stable and can be affected by road conditions, wind, and other variables more significantly than larger vehicles. By keeping a following distance of 4 seconds, a driver gives themselves enough time to react to sudden changes in traffic or to the motorcycle’s movements, which enhances safety for both the motorcyclist and the driver.

The other options suggest shorter distances, which may not provide enough time to respond effectively to an unexpected situation. A 2-second or 3-second gap might be sufficient in ideal conditions for larger vehicles, but given the unique dynamics of motorcycles, this may lead to increased risk of collision if the motorcyclist has to brake suddenly or maneuvers unexpectedly.